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KarmaVaani
Devotional painting: Kamadeva, the god of love, a handsome youth with golden skin, a jewelled crown, flower garlands, two arms drawing a sugarcane bow with a string of honeybees and a flower-tipped arrow, riding a large green parrot through a blossoming spring garden

Vedic tradition

कामदेव

Kamadeva

Manmatha · Madana · Ananga

The god of love, with a sugarcane bow and flower arrows, burned by Shiva's third eye and reborn without a body.

Consort
Rati
Vahana
A parrot
Colour
Golden
Arms
2

Kamadeva is the god of love and desire, who rides a parrot with his wife Rati and his friend Vasanta, the spring. When the gods needed Shiva to marry Parvati, Kama shot him with a flower arrow during his meditation; Shiva opened his third eye and burned him to ash. Rati's grief won his return, but as Ananga, the bodiless, present everywhere; he was reborn as Pradyumna, son of Krishna. In the south, the burning of Kama is remembered at Holi.

Mantra

ॐ क्लीं कामदेवाय नमः

Om Kleem Kamadevaya Namaha

Salutations to Kamadeva, the god of love.

रूप और प्रतीक

How Kamadeva is shown

A handsome youth with a sugarcane bow and five flower arrows, riding a parrot, with Rati beside him.

Sugarcane bow
The sweetness of desire.
Bowstring of honeybees
Love's sting and its sweetness together.
Five flower arrows
Lotus, ashoka, mango blossom, jasmine and blue lotus: the five senses.
Makara banner
His standard, the creature of the waters of life.
कथाएँ

Stories

Burned to ash

The demon Tarakasura could be killed only by a son of Shiva, but Shiva sat lost in meditation after Sati's death. Kama, sent by the gods, loosed a flower arrow at him as Parvati came near. Shiva's third eye opened in fury and Kama fell to ash. Later, moved by Rati, Shiva let love live on without a body, in every heart.

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