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KarmaVaani

Festival · March–April

Ram Navami

The birth of Bhagavan Sri Rama, ideal of dharma.

A small hanging wooden baby cradle (palna) with a curved base, draped in yellow silk and strung with marigold garlands, a brass lamp and a bowl of jaggery water on the floor beside it, morning light

Ram Navami celebrates the birth of Rama, the seventh avatar of Vishnu and the embodiment of righteous conduct. Devotees read the Ramayana, sing bhajans, and visit temples where the deity is adorned and cradled. It falls on the ninth day of the bright fortnight of Chaitra, often concluding Vasanta Navaratri.

Why it is kept

Rama’s birth is celebrated on the Shukla Navami of Chaitra, at midday, the hour he is said to have been born in Ayodhya. It closes the nine days of Chaitra Navaratri.

Step by step

How to observe it

  1. Read or listen to the Ramayana

    Many complete a reading of the Ramayana or the Ramcharitmanas over the nine days, finishing with the birth.

  2. Worship at midday

    The image of infant Rama is bathed, dressed and placed in a cradle at noon, with bhajans and aarti.

  3. Offer and share prasad

    Panakam (jaggery water) and buttermilk are offered in the South; in the North, sweets and fruit.

Customs differ between regions, communities and families. Where your family or temple has its own way, follow it.

Fasting

Fasting

Often fasted until the midday worship, or for the whole day on fruit and milk.

Fasts should suit your health. Children, elders, pregnant women and anyone unwell or on medication should eat, or keep a lighter fast; that is the tradition, not an exception to it.

Traditions

  • Ramayana recitation
  • Temple processions
  • Fasting
  • Bhajans

Where to go

Temples to visit

पूजा सामग्री

For your pooja

All pooja essentials