
Vedic tradition
विश्वकर्माVishvakarma
Devashilpi · Prajapati · Tvashtr
The divine architect and craftsman, who built the cities, chariots and weapons of the gods.
- Abode
- Svarga
- Vahana
- A swan
- Colour
- White
- Arms
- 4
Vishvakarma, the maker of all, is praised in the Rigveda as the creator who fashioned heaven and earth. In the epics and Puranas he is the architect of the gods: he built golden Lanka, Krishna's Dwarka and the flying chariot Pushpaka, and forged Indra's thunderbolt. Craftspeople, engineers and factory workers honour him on Vishwakarma Puja each September, when tools and machines are cleaned and worshipped.
Mantra
ॐ विश्वकर्मणे नमः
Om Vishvakarmane Namaha
Salutations to Vishvakarma, the maker of all.
How Vishvakarma is shown
An elderly, bearded god with a crown and four arms, holding the tools of his craft.
- Measuring rod
- Order, proportion and right measure.
- Hammer and chisel
- The skill of the hand.
- Book
- The Sthapatya Veda, the science of building.
- Water pot
- Creation from the primal waters.
Stories
The thunderbolt
When the serpent-demon Vritra held back the waters of the world, no weapon could harm him. The sage Dadhichi gave up his life so that Vishvakarma could shape his bones into the vajra, Indra's thunderbolt, with which Indra slew Vritra and set the rivers free.
Related forms

सूर्य
Surya