Skip to main content
KarmaVaani
Devotional painting: Goddess Bhudevi, a gentle earth goddess with dusky green-brown skin, a green silk sari with gold border, a jewelled crown, two arms: a blue water lily in her right hand, the left hand resting in blessing, standing on a lotus amid green fields, mountains and rivers behind her

Vaishnava tradition

भूदेवी

Bhudevi

Bhumi · Prithvi · Vasundhara

The earth goddess, Vishnu's second consort beside Lakshmi, the patient mother who bears all beings.

Abode
Vaikuntha
Consort
Vishnu
Colour
Dusky green
Arms
2

Bhudevi is the earth itself as a goddess. The Atharvaveda's hymn to the earth praises her as mother of all who live on her. In the Puranas she is a consort of Vishnu, standing at his left as Lakshmi stands at his right; Varaha raised her from the ocean, and when she grew heavy with the cruelty of kings she went as a cow to plead with the gods, which led to Krishna's birth. Sita was found in a furrow of the earth and returned into it.

Mantra

समुद्रवसने देवि पर्वतस्तनमण्डले। विष्णुपत्नि नमस्तुभ्यं पादस्पर्शं क्षमस्व मे॥

Samudra Vasane Devi Parvata Stana Mandale, Vishnupatni Namastubhyam Padasparsham Kshamasva Me

O goddess clothed by the oceans, wife of Vishnu, I bow to you; forgive me for touching you with my feet. Said on waking, before stepping onto the ground.

रूप और प्रतीक

How Bhudevi is shown

A gentle, dusky goddess standing at Vishnu's left, holding a blue water lily.

Blue water lily (utpala)
The fertility and beauty of the earth.
Pot of grain
The harvest she gives to all beings.
कथाएँ

Stories

Prithu milks the earth

In a time of famine, King Prithu raised his bow against the earth, who had hidden her riches. She fled as a cow and, cornered, asked to be spared: she would give everything if milked rightly. Prithu made Svayambhuva Manu the calf and milked her of grain and herbs. The earth is called Prithvi after him.

Related forms