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KarmaVaani
Devotional painting: Lord Agni standing beside a fire altar, red skin, two bearded faces, flames rising from his hair, four arms: a ladle, a water pot, a rosary and a torch, a ram beside him

Vedic tradition

अग्नि

Agni

Vaishvanara · Jatavedas · Havyavahana · Pavaka

The god of fire, messenger between people and the gods.

Abode
Every hearth and altar
Consort
Svaha
Vahana
Ram
Colour
Red
Arms
4

Agni is fire, the first god named in the Rigveda and the one most hymned after Indra. He carries the offerings poured into the sacred fire up to the gods, and is present at every Hindu rite of passage: the wedding vows are taken around him, and he receives the body at the end. He is also the fire of digestion within each body.

Mantra

ॐ अग्नये स्वाहा

Om Agnaye Svaha

To Agni, svaha: said as an offering is poured into the fire.

रूप और प्रतीक

How Agni is shown

A red figure with two faces and flames for hair, holding a ladle, riding a ram.

Two faces
Fire that both creates and destroys.
Seven tongues of flame
The seven offerings he receives.
Sruk (ladle)
The offering poured into him.
कथाएँ

Stories

The first hymn

The Rigveda opens with Agni: 'I praise Agni, the household priest, the god of the sacrifice, who brings the gods.' For the Vedic people every ritual began with lighting him.

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